Guimaras oil spill

Citing the immense coastal damage wrought by the oil spill in Guimaras Islands, Senator Edgardo J. Angara today called for the immediate cleanup of the massive oil spill in Guimaras Islands, as well as the protection of coastal and marine resources in the vicinity.

"Two million liters of crude oil practically destroyed the entire coast of Panay Negros, and the Visayan Sea. These used to be rich in fish and aquatic resources, which are the principal source of income and livelihood of the Visayans. Now, damages to the fisheries sector alone stands at P48 million, affecting 2,500 fisherfolk," he said.

"This oil spill has greatly damaged the Taclong Island Marine Reserve which is home to mangroves, coral reefs and sea grass reefs that serve as breeding ground for fish and other forms of marine life," said Angara, citing a report from Chancellor Glen Aguilar of the UP Visayas, which undertook an assessment of the damage.

Angara also noted a study by the World Bank and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) which expresses alarm over the condition of the country's coastal eco-system.

"A meager four to five percent of the country's coral reefs are still in excellent condition. More than 70 percent of the nation's mangrove forests, essential nursery grounds for reef fish as well as other commercial species of economic and ecological value, have been converted for aquaculture, logging or other uses," he said.

In 2005, Angara authored the Oil Pollution Liability and Compensation Act (OPA) which provides strict liability for oil pollution damage and ensures prompt and adequate compensation for persons who suffer such damage.

"Reefs and mangroves are breeding grounds for marine life, and host one of the world's most diverse marine ecosystems. They are endangered and may soon disappear if the country does not protect them properly," Angara explained.

Angara also authored the Underwater Cultural Heritage Act of 2006 which seeks to preserve, conserve, enrich and protect the nation's historical and cultural heritage, including marine coasts and resources. The bill also entitles the National Museum the authoritative rule to issue permits or licenses before one can undergo exploration or excavation in Philippine waters.

The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) has joined government's efforts to cleanup the oil spill in Guimaras. It will be dispatching several boats this week to work with local government units in assessing the situation, said BFAR Director Boy Sarmiento.

For containment, BFAR will be deploying three vessels to be put under the command of the Philippine Coast Guard. These boats will be in Guimaras by Thursday.

"BFAR is coming out with Certification System for fish coming from safe and clean areas to restore consumer confidence. They are also making available gill nets, squid jiggers for use in clean areas. In turn, land based livelihoods with short gestation must be put in place by the Department of Agriculture," Sarmiento said.

Sarmiento also said BFAR has launched a drive for the donation of used nets, ropes and other absorbent materials for use to protect other unaffected areas and to protect capital town of Jordan in Nueva Valencia.